Discrete Trial Instruction - Training Objectives

  • Identify components of the discrete trial
  • Identify Dr. Ivar Lovaas’s early work and different ways DTI has evolved over the last few decades
  • Identify correct vs. incorrect ways to deliver an SD, a prompt and give appropriate feedback
  • Identify different types of prompting procedures
  • Identify the steps of acquisition including mass trials and discrimination training
  • Identify the purpose of expanded trials and when to use them
  • Identify the importance of the shaping and chaining processes in DTI
  • Identify how to use task analysis to break skills into small steps to teach the skill in DTI
  • Understand the importance of data collection
  • Identify the steps in using a preference assessment to determine reinforcers
  • Identify reinforcement hierarchies
  • Review of the principles of reinforcer effectiveness
  • Identify how to use reinforcement schedules to fade reinforcement
  • Identify how to determine mastery and generalization in a learner
  • Identify how to use best practices and current research to enhance DTI sessions by adding in errorless teaching, natural environment teaching, and multiple exemplars